Models / ESPnet/ Owsm CTC v3.1 1B

Owsm CTC v3.1 1B

ESPnet · released Feb 23, 2024 · espnet/owsm_ctc_v3.1_1B

Speech to textTranscribes a recording into words

Input: audio. Output: text.InputOutput
Size
1.1B

Context measured in tokens

Our take

Written Sep 11, 2026

Owsm CTC v3.1 is a 1.1-billion-parameter speech-to-text model from ESPnet with a Creative Commons licence. It processes audio at extreme speed — roughly an hour in four seconds on benchmark hardware — but its accuracy sits below the middle of the field on every English condition measured.

Who should pick it

Pick this for batch transcription jobs where speed matters far more than accuracy and a human will review the output. Use it for research or prototyping with a fully open, attribution-licensed backbone, or for offline processing on very constrained hardware where larger models will not fit. Skip it if you need competitive accuracy on any audio condition, measured support beyond English, or a hosted provider to run it for you.

The case for it

  • Processes audio at 816× real time on the benchmark harness — an hour of audio in roughly four seconds.
  • Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence allows commercial use with credit and no API lock-in.
  • 1.1 billion parameters, small enough to deploy where memory is severely constrained.

The case against it

  • Below-median accuracy on every measured English condition: clean read speech, podcasts and video, and recorded meetings all score worse than most of 78 models.
  • No measured language support beyond English; no language list held.
  • No commercial hosting available; you must run it yourself.
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How good is it?

An open speech-to-text model for turning recordings into written text, though podcast and read-aloud audio come out less clean than most.

Less good at
  • transcribing podcasts and video audioPodcasts and video · 79th of 92
  • transcribing clear recordings of people reading aloudClean read speech · 72nd of 92

TranscriptionTurning speech into text

How fast it listens

816×36th of 74

an hour of audio in 4 seconds, on the board's own hardware. Your machine will differ.

Where it struggles
Read aloudaudiobooks, clean recording1.9%72nd of 92
Podcasts and videoeveryday internet audio10.4%79th of 92
Meetingsa room, several people, far microphone13.4%69th of 92

Percentage of words wrong on each set, lower better. Bars are scaled to this model's own worst case; the placing beneath each rate is against every model measured on that set.

The figures above come from the Open ASR Leaderboard, an independent public test that runs every model on the same recordings. It is the only measurement of transcription quality we know of, so there are no other scores to show.

Other boards it appears on
Financial calls 46th of 92Recorded meetings 69th of 92Clean read speech 72nd of 92Harder read speech 74th of 92European-accented speech 78th of 92Podcasts and video 79th of 92

Each of these is the same transcription job on a different kind of recording, so together they say where it holds up and where it slips — not how closely it follows an instruction.

Every published score for this model7 scoresEvery figure we hold, from 7 boards, with who ran it and a link to the source — including the boards no rating above is built on.
816.2source ↗
2.64source ↗
13.35source ↗
4.58source ↗
10.35source ↗
1.9source ↗
4.65source ↗
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Can you run it yourself?

Comfortable fit

A card many people ownFits in memory

GeForce RTX 4090 · 24 GB

Weights at 0.7 / 24 GBest
Spare memory20.9 GB spare
Usable context262Kwhat the spare memory holds; no published limit on record

Room to spare. 20.9 GB spare means a 10% error in the size would not change the answer.

One step upFits in memory

Apple M1 Pro (16-core GPU) · 32 GB

Weights at 0.7 / 32 GBest
Spare memory22.1 GB spare
Usable context262Kwhat the spare memory holds; no published limit on record

Room to spare. 22.1 GB spare means a 10% error in the size would not change the answer.

On a MacFits in memory

Apple M2 (8-core GPU, 8GB unified) · 8 GB

Weights at 0.7 / 8 GBest
Spare memory4.1 GB spare
Usable context131Kwhat the spare memory holds; no published limit on record

Room to spare. 4.1 GB spare means a 10% error in the size would not change the answer.

These cards answer whether Owsm CTC v3.1 1B loads, not how fast it transcribes. Throughput figures for a transcription model come from its text decoder, so treat this as a fit answer rather than a speed one.

Your hardware
Checking your profile…

Memory use by level

Against a 24 GB card.

What is quantisation? →
0.7 GBest
Fits in memory
0.8 GBest
Fits in memory
1.2 GBest
Fits in memory
This model on every device we track71 devicesThe Q4 build most people download, on each device: what the weights come to, how much context the memory leaves, and whether it runs. Smallest device that runs it first. This is a fit answer: whether it loads, not how fast it transcribes.
Android phone · 4 GB2 GB0.7 GBest4KFits in memoryest
iPhone 132.2 GB0.7 GBest8KFits in memory
iPhone SE (3rd gen)2.2 GB0.7 GBest8KFits in memory
Android phone · 6 GB3 GB0.7 GBest33KFits in memory
iPhone 143.3 GB0.7 GBest66KFits in memory
iPhone 153.3 GB0.7 GBest66KFits in memory
Android phone · 8 GB · 2023 or newer4 GB0.7 GBest66KFits in memory
Android phone · 8 GB · 2020–20224 GB0.7 GBest66KFits in memory
iPhone 174.4 GB0.7 GBest66KFits in memory
iPhone 16 Pro4.4 GB0.7 GBest66KFits in memory
iPhone 15 Pro4.4 GB0.7 GBest66KFits in memory
iPhone 164.4 GB0.7 GBest66KFits in memory
GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER6 GB0.7 GBest131KFits in memory
Android phone · 12 GB · 2023 or newer6 GB0.7 GBest131KFits in memory
iPhone 17 Pro6.6 GB0.7 GBest131KFits in memory
GeForce RTX 3060 8GB8 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
GeForce RTX 4060 8GB8 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Radeon RX 66008 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M2 (8-core GPU, 8GB unified)8 GB0.7 GBest131KFits in memory
Apple M1 (8-core GPU, 8GB unified)8 GB0.7 GBest131KFits in memory
Android phone · 16 GB · 2024 or newer8 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Arc B57010 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
GeForce RTX 3080 10GB10 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Arc B58012 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
GeForce RTX 3060 12GB12 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER12 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
GeForce RTX 507012 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB16 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER16 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER16 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB16 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
GeForce RTX 5070 Ti16 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
GeForce RTX 508016 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Radeon RX 907016 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Radeon RX 9070 XT16 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M1 (8-core GPU)16 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Radeon RX 7900 XT20 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
GeForce RTX 309024 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
GeForce RTX 3090 Ti24 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
GeForce RTX 409024 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Radeon RX 7900 XTX24 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M2 (10-core GPU)24 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M3 (10-core GPU)24 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M1 Pro (16-core GPU)32 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M2 Pro (19-core GPU)32 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M4 (10-core GPU)32 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M5 (10-core GPU)32 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
GeForce RTX 509032 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M3 Pro (18-core GPU)36 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
L40S48 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
RTX 6000 Ada48 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M1 Max (32-core GPU)64 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M4 Max (32-core GPU)64 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M4 Pro (20-core GPU)64 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M5 Max (32-core GPU)64 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M5 Pro (20-core GPU)64 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
A100 80GB SXM80 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
H100 80GB SXM80 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M2 Max (38-core GPU)96 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell96 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M1 Ultra (64-core GPU)128 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M3 Max (40-core GPU)128 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M4 Max (40-core GPU)128 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M5 Max (40-core GPU)128 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
NVIDIA DGX Spark (GB10)128 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (Radeon 8060S)128 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
H200 141GB SXM141 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M2 Ultra (76-core GPU)192 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
B200 (SXM 192GB)192 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Instinct MI300X192 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory
Apple M3 Ultra (80-core GPU)512 GB0.7 GBest262KFits in memory

Check against your own machine →

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Models people weigh against Owsm CTC v3.1 1B

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When we formed this view

Recent changes

Aug 2, 2026BenchmarkScored 2.64 on Financial calls
What movedleaderboard
Aug 2, 2026BenchmarkScored 13.35 on Recorded meetings
What movedleaderboard
Aug 2, 2026BenchmarkScored 4.58 on European-accented speech
What movedleaderboard
Aug 2, 2026BenchmarkScored 10.35 on Podcasts and video
What movedleaderboard
Aug 2, 2026BenchmarkScored 1.9 on Clean read speech
What movedleaderboard
Aug 2, 2026BenchmarkScored 4.65 on Harder read speech
What movedleaderboard
Aug 1, 2026ListedListed on LLMap
What movedfirst indexed by our pipeline
Aug 1, 2026BenchmarkScored 816.2 on Open ASR RTFx
What movedleaderboard
Feb 23, 2024AnnouncedOwsm CTC v3.1 1B announced by ESPnet

Each date is the day we first saw the change, or the day the maker announced it.

What we do not know about this model yet

  • We hold no measured file for it, so all 3 sizes on this page are calculated from the parameter count.
  • Nothing we hold says whether an endpoint streams, so we do not show it either way.
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Licence and identifiers

What the licence allowsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0, what it allows commercially, and the identifiers you need to pull this model — its Hugging Face repo, our slug and a machine-readable card.

Licence

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0

Open, few conditionsCommercial use allowed

Permissive content license: any use with attribution. Common for datasets and some model weights.

Identifiers

Takes in, gives back
Audio in, text out
Catalogue slug
espnet-owsm-ctc-v3-1-1b

Machine-readable model card (omc.json) →

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