Models / OpenAI/ GPT-4.1

GPT-4.1

OpenAI · released Apr 14, 2025

Input: text, images and documents. Output: text.InputOutput
Type
Proprietary
Input
$2.00
Output
$8.00
Cached
$0.50

List price · per 1M tokens · OpenAI at 1M context · source ↗

Our take

Written Aug 3, 2026

GPT-4.1 is a proprietary multimodal model from OpenAI that can handle up to one million tokens in a single request and accepts text, images and files. Its measured coding skill is the strongest of its Arena categories, while its maths score trails well behind.

Who should pick it

Pick this for long-document analysis at one million tokens, coding workloads where its measured skill is highest, or multimodal inputs that need text output. Use the standard Azure tier for throughput rather than the premium one. Skip it if you need downloadable weights, a permissive licence, or strong measured maths performance.

The case for it

  • Exceptionally long request limit at 1,047,576 tokens.
  • Coding is the standout skill: its Arena Coding score is 82.7 points above its own Maths score.
  • Stable leaderboard scores, with under 0.1 drift across two evaluation dates in every category.
  • Predictable pricing across platforms, with only a modest premium on one of four tracked offers.

The case against it

  • Maths is the weakest Arena category, 82.7 points below its own Coding score.
  • Azure throughput varies sharply by tier: the standard tier is more than three times faster than the premium tier for a modestly higher rate.
  • Proprietary weights with no disclosed licence; you cannot download or self-host it.
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How good is it?

IntelligencePuzzles, maths, exam questions

2.5 of 5

Arena Text (overall)66th of 143 · 1413.8

Arena Hard Prompts 69th of 143Arena Maths 91st of 139

CodingWriting and fixing code on its own

2.5 of 5

Arena Coding70th of 143 · 1456

Arena Coding is the only board that has scored it for this.

AgenticPlanning, calling tools, staying on task

Scored, not ratedSWE-bench Verified · 28th of 39 · 39.6via mini-SWE-agent

GPT-4.1 is not on Arena Agent (IPS), which is where the rating would come from, so there is no rating here. It is on SWE-bench Verified, in 28th of 39 with 39.6.

WritingWe do not rate this

Scored, not ratedThe placings are on the right.

Two boards come close and neither tests writing: Arena Creative Writing asks people which of two replies they prefer, and LiveBench Language tests whether a model understood a passage. So we show where GPT-4.1 placed and give it no mark out of five.

Arena Creative Writing 52nd of 143 · 1402.4
Also scored, on boards we give no mark for
Arena Instruction Following 67th of 143

These tests check whether a model follows instructions — a precondition for all the work above, but not a measure of how well that work is done, which is why they get no rating.

Every published score for this model7 scoresEvery figure we hold, from 7 boards, with who ran it and a link to the source — including the boards no rating above is built on.
1456independentsource ↗
1430.8independentsource ↗
1373.3independentsource ↗
1413.8independentsource ↗
39.6via mini-SWE-agentindependentsource ↗
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Or rent it from someone else

Cheapest published offer

Why this differs from the header. The strip above quotes OpenAI's own list price. This is the cheapest live offer at the widest standard context we hold, whoever is serving it — a reseller undercutting a lab is ordinary commerce, not an error.

per 1M tokens
$2.00 in / $8.00 out
Context served
1M
Throughput
Not measured
Current provider offers with price, context and prompt-privacy answers
ProviderIn / out per 1M tokensContextThroughputTrains on promptsLogs promptsZero retention
OpenRouter$2.00 / $8.001Mnot measuredUnknownUnknownUnknown
Microsoft Azure AI$2.00 / $8.001M77 tok/sNoNoConfirmed
OpenAI$2.00 / $8.001M33K out59 tok/sNoYesunknown periodUnknown
Microsoft Azure AIswedencentral$2.20 / $8.801M15 tok/sNoNoConfirmed

Across the 4 listings we hold: 3 say they do not train on prompts, 0 say they do and 1 do not say. 2 appear in the zero-retention registry we check; the rest are unknown to us rather than confirmed either way.

What each host's API supports

From the parameter list each endpoint publishes. Streaming is omitted: nothing we hold reports it, for any model.

Supported
Not supported
Not published
host gave no parameter list
API features per host
ProviderTool callingJSON outputStrict schema
OpenRouter
Microsoft Azure AI
OpenAI
Microsoft Azure AIswedencentral

Tool calling: 4 of 4 listings say yes. JSON output: 4 of 4 listings say yes. Strict schema: 4 of 4 listings say yes.

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Models people weigh against GPT-4.1

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When we formed this view

Dates behind this page

Aug 2, 2026BenchmarkScored 1456 on Arena Codingleaderboard
Aug 2, 2026BenchmarkScored 1402.4 on Arena Creative Writingleaderboard
Aug 2, 2026BenchmarkScored 1430.8 on Arena Hard Promptsleaderboard
Aug 2, 2026BenchmarkScored 1402.7 on Arena Instruction Followingleaderboard
Aug 2, 2026BenchmarkScored 1373.3 on Arena Mathsleaderboard
Aug 2, 2026BenchmarkScored 1413.8 on Arena Text (overall)leaderboard
Jul 26, 2026ListedListed on LLMapfirst indexed by our pipeline
Jul 26, 2025BenchmarkScored 39.6 via mini-SWE-agent on SWE-bench Verifiedleaderboard
Apr 14, 2025AnnouncedGPT-4.1 announced by OpenAI

Prices last checked 9d ago

What we do not know about this model yet

  • Nothing we hold says whether an endpoint streams, so we do not show it either way.
  • 1 of 4 listings do not say whether they train on prompts.
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Licence and identifiers

What the licence allowsWe hold no licence record for this model. Inside are the identifiers you need to pull it — its Hugging Face repo where we have one, our slug and a machine-readable card.

Licence

Commercial API terms. We hold no licence record for this model, so there is nothing to summarise here.

Identifiers

Modality record
text+image+file->text
Catalogue slug
openai-gpt-4-1

Machine-readable model card (omc.json) →

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